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What fixes are mandatory after a home inspection?


Ryam MArtin of Thumb Home Inspection conducting a home Inspection in St. Clair, MI.
(Photo by Getty Images)

Home Safety Tips from an Experienced Home Inspector

The Role of a Home Inspector

In the realm of home inspections, my foremost goal is the safety of residents. While my advice is never binding, I am committed to ensuring that individuals are aware of potential hazards in their living space. There's no length too far for me when it comes to championing safety. Hence, while conducting inspections, my eyes are trained to spot and suggest mitigations for the most common safety oversights.


Vital Alert Systems: Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors

Remarkably, a significant portion of homes I inspect lack adequate smoke and carbon monoxide detectors. Such an omission is alarming considering the indispensable role these devices play in saving lives. My strong recommendation is to equip each floor of your home with at least one carbon monoxide detector. Their affordability makes them an indispensable addition to every household.


Electrical Safety Essentials

  • Ungrounded Receptacles: These are frequently identified during home inspections. It's important to note that ungrounded receptacles, especially when combined with ungrounded appliances, can pose significant risks. Thankfully, rectifying this often involves minimal expenditure.

  • Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCI): These safety devices are designed to shut off electric power in the presence of moisture or other hazards. To enhance safety, it is pivotal to have GFCIs installed in bathrooms, kitchens, utility zones, garages, outdoor outlets, and any other areas where water and electricity may interact.

The Importance of Sturdy and Safe Railings and Steps

When it comes to stairs, railings, decks, and porches, several safety considerations arise:

  • Spacing: Spindles should maintain a distance of no more than 4 inches apart. Additionally, the triangular gap formed by the riser, balustrade, and stair tread shouldn't exceed 6 inches. This design ensures the safety of children and small pets, preventing them from slipping through and risking potential falls.

  • Handrails: These should be of a size and shape that can be easily grasped, especially by the elderly who might have challenges holding onto broader handrails.

  • Guardrails: Often, decks and porches may lack this essential feature. If the height exceeds 30 inches from the ground, a guardrail becomes imperative. For steps, if the height is approximately 8 inches or more, a handrail becomes crucial.

Conclusion: Safety Beyond Mandates

While not all these safety measures may be mandatory, their implementation is essential for the well-being of residents. It's worth emphasizing that while I might reference building codes, my role is not to enforce them. I operate independently, devoid of affiliations with city, state, or other governmental entities. However, my mission remains clear: ensuring homes are as safe as they can be.

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